Types of Arabic Calligraphy: Which Script Should You Learn First?
Arabic calligraphy has many styles, but six scripts are the best known and most taught. Each has its own character and use, and knowing the difference helps you choose where to start.
1. Kufic
One of the oldest Arabic scripts. Its letters are geometric and angular, and early copies of the Quran were written in it. Today it is popular in logos and architectural decoration.
2. Naskh
The most readable script, which is why most printed Qurans and books use it. Its letters are balanced and even, a good choice if you want neat, legible writing.
3. Thuluth
Often called the "mother of scripts" for its difficulty and beauty. Its letters are tall, extended and interlaced, and it appears on book titles and mosque panels. It takes a long time to master, so it is rarely a first script.
4. Diwani
Developed in the Ottoman court chancery. Its letters curve and overlap in a flowing way, and it is used for invitations, certificates and artwork.
5. Riqa (Ruq'ah)
The simplest script and the closest to everyday handwriting. Its letters are short, quick and lightly decorated, which makes it the best fit for beginners and for improving your handwriting fast.
6. Farsi (Ta'liq)
Developed in Persia, it is known for its slanted, light, flowing letters and is often used for poetry and artwork.
Which script should I start with?
If you want to improve your handwriting and see results quickly, start with Riqa. If your goal is artistic calligraphy later on, mastering Riqa or Naskh first builds a strong base before Thuluth or Diwani.
Read next: Riqa Calligraphy for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide
Start with the WAW app
In WAW you explore the history and types of Arabic calligraphy, then learn Riqa letter by letter with professional calligraphers' models and instant feedback.
